ISLANDS CLAIMED BY CHINA
China and philippines claimè
scarborough shoal
Brunei and China claim è
maccales field bank
China and vietnam è parcel island
How
the island dispute started?
National Geographical channel survey report
telecasted in TV it said south china has barrels and barrels of oil is found in
south china sea. That news was attracted all the nations especially the
surrounding nations. Such as Philippines, Malaysia, Myanmar, Vietnam, Japan,Cambodia,
Brunei, India etc. That is why china wanted to show his assertiveness in
towards world by exercising its sovereign power over the maritime region. China
claim that region is the part and parcel of China. They said it comes under
their Exclusive Economic Zone. In that
region only china can explore or involve in anykind of economic activities.
As
per United nations convention on laws of seas(UNCLOS) every nations can exercise
right over the maritime regions. That portion is measured as 200 nautical
miles. One nautical miles is equal to 1.6 kilo meters. If we take countries
which are closely packed or if the distance between the adjacent nations they
can share considerable portions. This was one of the provisions of united
nations convention on laws of seas. Now china claims 5 groups of island in
toto.
The place where the
disputed islands exist is called as china pond the same region is called in
philippines as west philipine sea.
Why our country show interest in that region?
Because our indian
country ONGC videsh limited a subsidiary
of ONGC upstream company going to
explore the offshores of vietnam. That region has gas resources. This was
objected by china.
How china showed his
assertiveness regarding this dispute?
1. When
INS Airavat travelled towards vietnam for friendly visit indian naval officers
received a threaten call from china
2. When
INS Godavari entered that region a
chinese patrol ship came very close to our naval ship if our naval officers
were not alert that would resulted in collision of two ships and accident. In these
ways it showed its assertiveness in this matter.
ASEAN countries thinks that India is the only
country which can oppose china’s claim in that region. India as the saviour etc
How india going to help other countries in this
matter?
Vietnam purchased sukoi aircrafts and kiloclaus
submarine but they were not in position to operate those aircrafts and
submarine. Our indian officers will expert training to that country so that
they also can show their objection againsst china regarding this dispute. We also
having the same technology in INS
sindhugosh submarine. We are expertised in operating the submarine and
oour pilots also expertised by making 29 aircraft crash/accidentsJJJ
China
claim its exclusive economic zone but India in counter claims the freedom for
international navigation..
STRING
OF PEARLS THEORY OF CHINA
China developing
ports in Gwader(Pakistan), Male, sudan port (sudan), seychells, columbo and hambontota(sri
lanka), sittwa(Myanmar) and chittagang(Bangladesh). In srilanka male they have
started their embassy. These ports later may be used as military bases against India.
This chitagong and sittwa region is feded with gaseous resources. This china’s
strategy is almost at the verge of completion.
NECKLACE
OF DIAMOND
1. Piracy
2. South
to south cooperation
3. Establishing
relationship with maritime democracies
PIRACY:- India earned
support of countries whose ships were
pirated. India set up a special group for this purpose. Later the somalian
pirates also arranged a round table conferences in that they decided to capture
Indian naval ships then slowly India reduced its enthusiasm in piracy matters.
SOUTH
TO SOUTH COOPERATION:- in this aspect IBSA plays an important role. Because India
is in south asia, Brazil is in south America, South Africa in southern part
of Africa. All these countries were
democratic countries whereas china is one party ruling country. We used to have
naval exercise with china its name is IBSA mar. This was stopped after the
china’s historic voyage(ice dragon xeulong) in arctic region and near Indian ocean(Liooning).
This symbolically represents china claims right over the entire world.
INDO
CHINA DISPUTES
India and china dispute
is very serious in western and eastern part but the middle part dispute almost
solved. In 2010 our Indian Army Northern commander v.s.jaswal wanted to In turn
India stopped defence cooperation with china. This cooperation is nick named as
hand in hand. In counter of this china
started issuing stapled visa to the passengers from jammu and Kashmir and
arunachal Pradesh to china. This symbolically represents these regions were not
part of india.
Then
Chinese premier wen jia bo came to india for good relationship then this staple
visa problem kept silently now. But in joint statement before media India did
not said anything acceptance of one china policy this created some sort of hurt
to china. Then china’s defence minister Mr. Lian gwangley came to India and
said 2012 as year of friendship cooperation. This cooperation will start from
2013. But they introduced e-visa. In that
website they showed atchai chin region, sikkim and arunachal Pradesh as their
part of country..
The
chumbi valley is found in between Sikkim and Bhutan. Border dispute in this
region solved only in the northern part of Sikkim and china but that dispute
exist in the chumbi valley region.. in this region china laying roads. China
has strong infrastructure in Himalayan region. But our country was not having
that much infrastructure. They have road transport , train transport and air
base going to construct. Newspapers view is that china can spread its wing at
any point of time.
TRADE DISPUTE:-
Our
current trade deficit is $175 bn. Between india and china we have $80 bn ..
only thing exported from india to china is iron ore that to they get illegally
through Bellary brothers. This iron ore returned to india as finished goods.
India
requested china to establish IT & ITes and pharma. China also said ok for
that.
Trade deficit between india and Pakistan is $2 bn. This is dangerous for india. Because if country has more trade deficit with enemy country then it is a safeguard for opponent country. In this aspect to some part of time we won’t experience any war between india and china but we can expect war between india and Pakistan because we had only 2bn dollars.
3. SPS
AGREEMENT(sanitary and phytosanitary measures)
As per wto agreement
many countries using its provision as protectionism by way of imposing duties
on the other countries to avoid imports.
India imposing anti
dumping and counter veiling duties on china and india is the only country which
imposed more duty against china. Still they showing interest in exporting their
goods to india.
4. TBT
AGREEMENT:- technical beariers to trade agreement ofwto also used as
protectionism provision against a country. According this every country should
subject their products to lab testing.
5. Water
dispute:- in Brahmaputra china constructed many dams not only that it tried to
change the route of water from south to north. Then they left as state to state
relation.
Dispute in Tigerè treating
infertility(syrup) using tiger bones. But that tiger is the symbol of our
nation
Captive breeding of tiger :- they simply grow tigers
after giving birth to cubs they will kill parent tiger.
Rhinoceros è has good value
in Vietnam because they use in cocktail parties