ONE CHINA

ISLANDS CLAIMED BY CHINA

China and philippines claimè scarborough shoal

Brunei and China claim è maccales field bank

China and vietnam è parcel island

How the island dispute started?

National Geographical channel survey report telecasted in TV it said south china has barrels and barrels of oil is found in south china sea. That news was attracted all the nations especially the surrounding nations. Such as Philippines, Malaysia, Myanmar, Vietnam, Japan,Cambodia, Brunei, India etc. That is why china wanted to show his assertiveness in towards world by exercising its sovereign power over the maritime region. China claim that region is the part and parcel of China. They said it comes under their Exclusive Economic Zone.  In that region only china can explore or involve in anykind of economic activities.

            As per United nations convention on laws of seas(UNCLOS) every nations can exercise right over the maritime regions. That portion is measured as 200 nautical miles. One nautical miles is equal to 1.6 kilo meters. If we take countries which are closely packed or if the distance between the adjacent nations they can share considerable portions. This was one of the provisions of united nations convention on laws of seas. Now china claims 5 groups of island in toto.

The place where the disputed islands exist is called as china pond the same region is called in philippines as west philipine sea.

Why  our country show interest in that region?

Because our indian country ONGC videsh limited  a subsidiary of ONGC  upstream company going to explore the offshores of vietnam. That region has gas resources. This was objected by china.

How china showed his assertiveness regarding this dispute?

1.      When INS Airavat travelled towards vietnam for friendly visit indian naval officers received a threaten call from china

2.      When INS  Godavari entered that region a chinese patrol ship came very close to our naval ship if our naval officers were not alert that would resulted in collision of two ships and accident. In these ways it showed its assertiveness in this matter.

ASEAN countries thinks that India is the only country which can oppose china’s claim in that region. India as the saviour etc

How india going to help other countries in this matter?

Vietnam purchased sukoi aircrafts and kiloclaus submarine but they were not in position to operate those aircrafts and submarine. Our indian officers will expert training to that country so that they also can show their objection againsst china regarding this dispute. We also having the same technology in INS  sindhugosh submarine. We are expertised in operating the submarine and oour pilots also expertised by making 29 aircraft crash/accidentsJJJ

            China claim its exclusive economic zone but India in counter claims the freedom for international navigation..

STRING OF PEARLS THEORY OF CHINA

            China developing ports in Gwader(Pakistan), Male, sudan port (sudan), seychells, columbo and hambontota(sri lanka), sittwa(Myanmar) and chittagang(Bangladesh). In srilanka male they have started their embassy. These ports later may be used as military bases against India. This chitagong and sittwa region is feded with gaseous resources. This china’s strategy is almost at the verge of completion.

NECKLACE OF DIAMOND

            India introduced counter strategy of necklace of diamond. In this India follows three principles:-

1.      Piracy

2.      South to south cooperation

3.      Establishing relationship with maritime democracies

PIRACY:- India earned support of  countries whose ships were pirated. India set up a special group for this purpose. Later the somalian pirates also arranged a round table conferences in that they decided to capture Indian naval ships then slowly India reduced its enthusiasm in piracy matters.

            SOUTH TO SOUTH COOPERATION:- in this aspect IBSA plays an important role. Because India is in south asia, Brazil is in south America, South Africa in southern part of  Africa. All these countries were democratic countries whereas china is one party ruling country. We used to have naval exercise with china its name is IBSA mar. This was stopped after the china’s historic voyage(ice dragon xeulong) in arctic region and near Indian ocean(Liooning). This symbolically represents china claims right over the entire world.

INDO CHINA DISPUTES

India and china dispute is very serious in western and eastern part but the middle part dispute almost solved. In 2010 our Indian Army Northern commander v.s.jaswal wanted to In turn India stopped defence cooperation with china. This cooperation is nick named as hand in hand.  In counter of this china started issuing stapled visa to the passengers from jammu and Kashmir and arunachal Pradesh to china. This symbolically represents these regions were not part of india.

            Then Chinese premier wen jia bo came to india for good relationship then this staple visa problem kept silently now. But in joint statement before media India did not said anything acceptance of one china policy this created some sort of hurt to china. Then china’s defence minister Mr. Lian gwangley came to India and said 2012 as year of friendship cooperation. This cooperation will start from 2013. But they introduced e-visa.  In that website they showed atchai chin region, sikkim and arunachal Pradesh as their part of country..

            The chumbi valley is found in between Sikkim and Bhutan. Border dispute in this region solved only in the northern part of Sikkim and china but that dispute exist in the chumbi valley region.. in this region china laying roads. China has strong infrastructure in Himalayan region. But our country was not having that much infrastructure. They have road transport , train transport and air base going to construct. Newspapers view is that china can spread its wing at any point of time.

TRADE DISPUTE:-

            Our current trade deficit is $175 bn. Between india and china we have $80 bn .. only thing exported from india to china is iron ore that to they get illegally through Bellary brothers. This iron ore returned to india as finished goods.

            India requested china to establish IT & ITes and pharma. China also said ok for that.

Trade deficit between india and Pakistan is $2 bn. This is dangerous for india. Because if country has more trade deficit with enemy country then it is a safeguard for opponent country. In this aspect to some part of time we won’t experience any war between india and china but we can expect war between india and Pakistan because we had only 2bn dollars.

3.      SPS AGREEMENT(sanitary and phytosanitary measures)

As per wto agreement many countries using its provision as protectionism by way of imposing duties on the other countries to avoid imports.

India imposing anti dumping and counter veiling duties on china and india is the only country which imposed more duty against china. Still they showing interest in exporting their goods to india.

4.      TBT AGREEMENT:- technical beariers to trade agreement ofwto also used as protectionism provision against a country. According this every country should subject their products to lab testing.

5.      Water dispute:- in Brahmaputra china constructed many dams not only that it tried to change the route of water from south to north. Then they left as state to state relation.

Dispute in Tigerè treating infertility(syrup) using tiger bones. But that tiger is the symbol of our nation

Captive breeding of tiger :- they simply grow tigers after giving birth to cubs they will kill parent tiger.

Rhinoceros è has good value in Vietnam because they use in cocktail parties